The history of recorded music
begins with a fragment of the French folk song “Au Clair de la Lune,”
captured by an instrument called a Phonautograph in Paris in 1860.
Unfortunately, no playback mechanism existed, so nobody ever heard it.
Fast-forward
-- by way of Thomas Edison, who invented the playable wax cylinder;
Peter Goldmark, who invented the vinyl record; James Russell, who gave
the world the CD; and countless others -- to 2021, when (according to
Music Business Worldwide) some 60,000 songs are uploaded to Spotify
every day. Here are 35 musicians with legendarily long careers.
In
terms of global sales, recorded music in all formats from the U.S.
alone generates almost $22 billion in annual revenue. A healthy portion
of the amount brought in each year is generated by a comparatively small
group of superstars -- hitmakers who, despite changing tastes and the
fragility of careers at the top, have managed to have immensely
profitable and internationally celebrated careers, selling many millions
of singles and albums. These are the best-selling pop albums of all
time.
To identify the artists with the most hit albums, 24/7 Tempo
reviewed the total number of certified album unit sales for the 2,650
artists with at least one Gold album as designated by the Recording
Industry Association of America (RIAA). A Gold album is one certified to
have sold at least 500,000 units. Higher categories are Platinum (1
million minimum units), multi-Platinum (2 million minimum units), and
Diamond (“10,000,000 and counting,” according to the RIAA). Our list
includes the 50 groups and solo artists who have sold the most certified
units. The most popular album for each artist and its release date are
also taken from RIAA data.
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