A leading opposition challenger to President Paul Biya
claimed victory on Monday following Cameroon’s presidential polls despite a
government warning not to announce unofficial results.
Movement for the Rebirth of Cameroon (MRC) candidate Maurice
Kamto’s dramatic announcement follows Sunday polls marked by violence in
restive anglophone regions, low turnout and difficulties staging the ballot in
the conflict-torn north.
By law each polling station must submit its results, after
verification by the Elecam electoral commission, to the Constitutional Court
which is responsible for announcing the final, official tally within 15 days.
“I was charged with taking a penalty, I took it and I
scored,” said Movement for the Rebirth of Cameroon (MRC) candidate Maurice
Kamto at a media conference in Yaounde.
“I have received a clear mandate from the people and I
intend to defend it until the end.”
A raft of unofficial results from Cameroon’s almost 25,000
polling stations has already begun to circulate on social media.
Ahead of Kamto’s declaration, Local Government minister Paul
Atanga-Nji called on “all the political players… to act responsibly so that the
process concludes in the same spirit as it started”.
“Any challenge to the polling process made outside of legal
channels will not be tolerated,” he told state media.
Opposition candidates had called on their supporters to
oversee the tallying process to prevent any fraud that might favour 85-year-old
Biya’s quest for re-election.
“Times are tough. Rise up and prepare to defend your victory
because there are some unbelievable things going on,” said outsider opposition
hopeful, Cabral Libii, who at 38 was the youngest candidate.
Ahead of the polls, in which 6.5 million voters were
eligible to cast ballots, Kamto warned he would “not accept any” result tainted
by fraud.
‘No one came to vote’
Labour Minister Gregoire Owona, who is the deputy
secretary-general of Biya’s ruling party, said on Twitter: “I strongly recommend
that you don’t tie yourself to any violent, insurrection movement”.
Tensions were high during the vote and violence was reported
in the anglophone regions which have been torn by a separatist insurgency that
erupted a year ago.
After voting began Sunday, security forces shot dead three
suspected separatists who had allegedly fired at passersby from a motorcycle in
Bamenda, the main city in the English-speaking northwest region, a local
official said.
In Buea, capital of the anglophone southwest, three
separatists of the so-called Ambazonia Republic separatist movement were gunned
down on Friday.
Gunfire was heard in the largely deserted town throughout
polling day and a car belonging to the state-run Cameroon Tribune newspaper
came under fire.
The violence in the anglophone regions has killed at least
420 civilians, 175 members of the security forces and an unknown number of
separatists, according to the International Crisis Group (ICG) think-tank.
“We’re bored because no one came to vote, people stayed at
home because they’re scared,” said opposition election observer Georges Fanang
in one of Buea’s polling stations.
Low turnout?
The army also confirmed that voting could not be held in at
least one district of the southwest, Lysoka village, because of the insecurity.
“As expected, turnout in the English regions has been
particularly low with virtually all the returns we have seen suggesting less
than five per cent,” said ICG analyst Hans de Marie Heungoup.
The poll passed off without incident in the rest of the
country.
“Two weeks! We’ve just finished counting here and I’m
already getting news from other polling stations,” complained poll worker
Francois, 22, after the ballot finished at one voting centre in Yaounde on
Sunday night.
But in the far north region, considered a “key” to the
election because of its large population, very few opposition election
observers deployed to remote polling stations, witnesses said, raising fears of
possible fraud.
The region has been rocked by violent attacks carried out by
Nigeria-based Boko Haram jihadists despite US efforts to equip and train
Cameroonian forces.
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