NEW
YORK (AP) — U.N. Security Council members called for further sanctions
against North Korea on Monday after a powerful nuclear test explosion
added another layer of urgency for diplomats wrestling with what to do
about the North's persistent weapons programs.
Scheduled
after North Korea said it detonated a hydrogen bomb underground Sunday,
the emergency session comes six days after the council strongly
condemned Pyongyang's "outrageous" launch of a ballistic missile over
Japan. Less than a month ago, the council imposed its stiffest sanctions
so far on the reclusive nation.
U.S.
Ambassador Nikki Haley said North Korea's relentless actions show that
its leader, Kim Jong Un, is "begging for war," and the time has come for
the council to adopt the strongest diplomatic measures.
"Enough
is enough. War is never something the United States wants. We don't
want it now. But our country's patience is not unlimited," Haley said.
Speaking
one after the other, diplomats from France, Britain, Italy and
elsewhere reiterated demands for the regime to halt its ballistic
missile and nuclear weapons programs and urged further sanctions.
"Pyongyang
poses a clear threat to international peace and security," said
Sebastiano Cardi, the U.N. ambassador from Italy, which heads the North
Korea sanctions compliance committee. He noted that North Korea is the
only country to have tested a nuclear device in the 21st century.
The North trumpeted "perfect success" Sunday in its sixth nuclear test blast since 2006.
Monday's Security council meeting was requested by the United States, Japan, France, Britain and South Korea.
"We
cannot waste any more time. And in order to do that, we need North
Korea to feel the pressure, but if they go down this road there will be
consequences." Japanese Ambassador Koro Bessho told reporters ahead of
the council meeting.
French
Ambassador Francois Delattre said France was calling for the adoption
of new UN sanctions, swift implementation of existing ones and new
separate sanctions by the European Union.
The
council aimed to take a big bite out of the North Korean economy
earlier this month by banning the North from exporting coal, iron, lead
and seafood products. Together those are worth about a third of the
country's $3 billion in exports last year.
The
council could look to sanction other profitable North Korean exports,
such as textiles. Another possibility could be tighter limits on North
Korean laborers abroad; the recent sanctions barred giving any new
permits for such workers. The U.S. also suggested some other ideas
earlier this summer, including air and maritime restrictions and
restricting oil to North Korea's military and weapons programs.
However,
Russian Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia told the council Tuesday that
"addressing the issues plaguing the (Korean) Peninsula through sanction
pressure alone is impossible" because "that path does not propose any
options for engaging (North Korea) in constructive negotiations."
Russia
and China have both proposed a two-pronged approach: North Korea would
suspend its nuclear and missile development, and the U.S. and South
Korea would suspend their joint military exercises, which they say are
defensive but Pyongyang views as a rehearsal for invasion. The North
recently requested a Security Council meeting about the war games.
Washington
says there is no comparison between its openly conducted,
internationally monitored military drills and North Korea's weapons
programs, which the international community has banned.
Neither North Korea nor South Korea is a Security Council member.
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